South Africa: Country Profile


Picture Gallery

South Africa is an efficient, 'second world' society. Its cities are large, developed and cosmopolitan. Its attractions are diverse and spectacular. Is it any wonder, therefore, that the country is Africa's most popular tourist destination? Philip Briggs takes a closer look.



A striking aspect of Johannesburg, at least to the unintiated, are the flat-topped yellow hills that dot its outskirts. These mine dumps are glowing reminders of the fact that southern Africa's wealthiest, most populous and fastest growing city stands over the richest seams of gold ever discovered.

Johannesburg was founded as recently as 1888, and little effort was made to beautify the place even then - few people thought the mining shanty town would last more than 20 years. Sadly, this formative aesthetic has survived into the modern era. Johannesburg has many assets - it is a vibrantly cosmopolitan city, with a near perfect climate - but attractive it is not.

Most tourists spend little time in South Africa's heaving commercial centre. The better-advised ones head straight up the 60km of highway that leads north to the official capital of Pretoria: staid, sleepy, and best known to Westerners for the Union Buildings outside which President Mandela was inaugurated in 1994.

Could any two cities be more different in character than Johannesburg and Cape Town? Many long-time globetrotters rank Cape Town with Rio and Sydney as perhaps the most visually arresting in the world. It is also South Africa's oldest city. It nestles between the Atlantic coast and the incomparable Table Mountain on a bay settled by the Dutch in 1652.

The beaches and mountains of the adjoining Cape Peninsula are a delight, but what makes Cape Town special is not simply the scenery. The stately Cape Dutch architecture generates a strong sense of place, and the city's almost infinitely laid-back atmosphere is perhaps its one truly African feature. In many parts of Cape Town you could be forgiven for wondering whether you are in Africa at all.

Cape Town is renowned for its varied selection of restaurants. Seafood is a speciality, as is traditional Cape Malay cooking, but there's something for everybody. Good food is something you can take for granted here; it is possible to eat  top-class international standard cuisine at prices that will seem absurdly cheap to most western visitors.


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And if you count yourself among those for whom wining and dining is an integral part of any holiday, then South Africa's prolific vineyards won't let you down. Not only is the wine damn good, but it is damn good value for money. ...

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The so-called Big Five - lion, leopard, elephant, rhino and buffalo - are all present in the Kruger in significant numbers, along with such perennial favourites as zebra, giraffe, wildebeest and warthog, more than a dozen antelope spec ...

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Train buffs, for instance, can select from the mega-expensive Blue Train and Rovos Rail or content themselves with more affordable short-distance puffers like the Banana Express and Outeniqua Tjoe-Choe. For birdwatchers, roughly 800 sp ...

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There are no glaciers in South Africa any more. As a potential ski-holiday destination, it ranks only slightly above Libya on the 'no thank you' stakes. And whatever you might say about the Dutch-built Castle of Good Hope - the country ...

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On the whole South Africa is a dry country with a mean annual rainfall of 20 inches (502 mms). Rains fall during the summer, except in the western Cape which has a Mediterranean-type climate with dry summers and cold wet winters. Rainf ...

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Kruger National Park: Accommodation in Kruger's 23 camps is usually fully booked a year in advance. There are five private camps in the park. Three of the world's largest private reserves, Kaserie, Timbavati and Sabi S ...

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The Big Hole, the world's largest man-made hole, can be viewed from a platform adjoining the Museum and the visit completed with a ride back to the City Hall on a restored electric tram, the last of its kind. Whilst in Kimberley also v ...

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The government stands accused of lacking the political will, or even the capability, of taking serious steps to redress the situation, but people and organisations like the police, the business sector, local authorities and even just local communities, ...

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In Cape Town, South Africa's most popular tourist attraction, the provincial government has already held a number of highly successful joint police and military anti-crime operations. It is setting up a 'super task team' modelled on similar organisatio ...

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The South African Police Service has issued a set of guidelines for tourists (and locals) to make life easier, and safer. These include: Plan your journey before you leave your hotel and, if in any doubt, check with the hotel to ensure t ...

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After prayers they return home with their gifts and in the dimly lit streets their sonorous voices can be heard calling out, their white flowing robes gleaming in the street lights as they trundle across cobble-stone streets. When the ...

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They settled in the Bo-Kaap on the slopes of Signal Hill and this area constitutes the Malay Quarter. Their houses, which their ancestors built with their own hands, attest to the Malay skills as builders. They were also tailors and ca ...

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On the wedding day the bride wears a headdress that reminded the poet I.D. du Plessis of the golden ballets of Bali - the medora - and a veil. She receives guests in her first wedding dress while the bridegroom attends the ceremony at ...

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This a legacy of the past, when council regulations forbade Malays to keep pets (because of the closeness of the houses). But keeping pigeons was allowed, so many of the houses have pigeon lofts. Noticing a large number of pigeons bein ...